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What Is PCP Finance And How Does It Work?

What Is PCP Finance And How Does It Work?
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Personal contract Purchase (PCP) finance remains a top choice for drivers, offering flexible terms, lower monthly payments, and the freedom to choose from multiple options at the end of the agreement. Let’s take a look at how PCP finance works, plus the benefits and drawbacks of it.

👉 How does PCP work?
👉 The positives and negatives of PCP finance
👉 How does PCP affect your credit score?
👉 What are the different types of car finance?
👉 Conclusion
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Person holding a white question mark next to a red toy car, symbolising inquiries or uncertainties related to car ownership, buying, or financing.

How Does PCP Work?

PCP finance offers a flexible path to car ownership. PCP is popular in that it offers different options depending on what you want to do when all repayments are made. PCP usually lasts 2-4 years and starts with a manageable deposit. This deposit figure is up to you, but placing down a larger sum can help reduce your payments in the long run. It’s important to only consider this if you can comfortably afford a larger deposit without breaking the bank. You also have the option of no deposit, something Marsh Finance offers. No deposit can help you save in the short term and build towards your future balloon payment. After the initial deposit, you make regular repayments until the end of your finance term. Once you get to this point, you’ll have three options:

  1. Return the car. If you aren’t looking to make your financed car your own, simply return it once repayments are made.
  2. Pay a final balloon payment to own it. A balloon payment is a large lump sum that is needed to settle your existing loan. In PCP, your deposit tends to be lower than in other finance types like HP, and this difference is reflected in a final lump payment.
  3. Trade it in for something else. Got your eyes on something else? No problem! You can swap out your existing car for something new, and if you have positive equity built up, you can get your hands on an upgrade!

PCP is popular in that it offers a lower upfront cost, but ultimately, a large final payment settles this out. Nevertheless, it’s a great way to save whilst you drive and work towards that final payment and financial freedom.

Sheet of lined paper pinned to a corkboard with options for 'Positive' and 'Negative,' each accompanied by an empty checkbox, indicating a choice or evaluation.

The Positives And Negatives Of PCP Finance

There are two sides to the PCP debate, which we’ve gone into below.

Positives

✅ Cost-effective: PCP payments tend to be lower than HP payments. This is because you instead save for the balloon payment at the end of the agreement.

✅ Transferrable: Once your term is finished, it’s super easy to roll finance over to a new car. If the value of your car at the end of the agreement is worth more than the balloon payment, you can use the excess as a deposit for a new car.

✅ Protected: PCP protects you against vehicle depreciation. This is the rate at which your car loses value over time. At the start of a PCP finance agreement, a Guaranteed Minimum Future Value (GFMV) is set (think of this as a safety value). If the car starts depreciating at a rate where it will fall below the GFMV, you can hand the car back.

Negatives

❌ Mileage / Wear And Tear: PCP has mileage and wear-and-tear guidelines, unlike other finance methods. If you exceed your mileage allowance or cause damage to your car, you will face a penalty, most likely financial.

❌ In For The Long Run: You are bound to your finance agreement until repayments are made. You can end early, by something known as Voluntary Termination, but this is really expensive and should be avoided.

❌ Expensive Balloon Payment: The lower monthly fees are reflected in a large final payment. If circumstances change and you can’t afford the balloon payment, your credit score and finances will take a massive hit.

Overhead view of a person working on a laptop with a credit score report on the screen, accompanied by a tablet with a credit score gauge on.

How Does PCP Affect Your Credit Score?

Provided you make monthly repayments on time, PCP won’t hurt your credit score… and in most cases, will actually improve it! If you fail to make repayments, though, your credit score will take a hit. This will directly hurt your chances of being approved for finance or credit in the future. If you are coming to the end of your agreement and the balloon payment is in sight, make sure you pay! If you want to keep your car, the balloon payment must be paid. A failed balloon payment can have a huge impact on your credit score, so it’s best to set money aside every month with the final payment in mind.

A red model car sat on stacks of coins.

What Are The Different Types Of Car Finance I Can Get?

Here at Marsh Finance, we provide hire purchase (HP) car finance, as well as PCP finance. HP and PCP are fairly similar, although there are some fundamental differences you should know about before deciding on which finance type suits you best:

  • With HP car finance, you automatically own the car at the end of the agreement, whereas with PCP, ownership is optional and requires a final balloon payment.
  • Both involve fixed monthly payments, but only PCP has a final balloon payment.
  • Mileage charges don’t exist in HP but do in PCP.
  • Both offer support if you have issues with your vehicle, and an initial deposit is only optional.

Conclusion

PCP is really popular and for a reason. Lower monthly payments and the ability to trade in for a new car are massive drivers.

Has this sealed the deal for you? Are you now all in on PCP finance? If so, visit our dedicated page and get access to even more great info, with a PCP application form at the bottom of the page, helping you take the first major step towards your new wheels.

Got a question on your mind? Visit our PCP page to see the most common customer questions, and become a PCP master.

FAQs: PCP Car Finance Made Simple

What is PCP car finance and how does it work in the UK?

PCP (Personal Contract Purchase) is a popular way to finance a car in the UK. You pay a deposit upfront, followed by monthly payments for a set time – usually 2 to 4 years. At the end, you have three options: return the car, pay a final lump sum to keep it, or trade it in for a new one.

What’s a balloon payment in PCP car finance?

A balloon payment – also called a “Guaranteed Minimum Future Value” – is a large final payment you make if you want to buy the car at the end of your PCP deal. You don’t have to pay it – you can return the car instead. It’s agreed upfront, so you’ll know what to expect.

Can I end my PCP car finance early?

Yes, you can end your PCP agreement early, but there may be extra costs depending on how far into the agreement you are. If you're thinking about settling early, it’s worth checking your paperwork or speaking to your finance provider.

Can I get PCP car finance with bad credit?

It might be possible. Some lenders, like Marsh Finance, look at more than just your credit score. If you have a steady income and meet the affordability checks, you could still be eligible. Just be aware that interest rates might be higher.

Are there mileage limits on PCP agreements?

Yes, most PCP deals come with a yearly mileage limit. If you go over it, you might be charged for every extra mile. When you’re setting up your agreement, choose a mileage limit that matches how much you really drive.

What happens if I go over my PCP mileage allowance?

You’ll usually have to pay a fee for every extra mile you’ve driven. This can add up, so it’s worth keeping an eye on your mileage or choosing a higher limit from the start if you drive a lot.

Can I trade in my car at the end of a PCP agreement?

Absolutely. If your car is worth more than the final balloon payment, you can use that extra value (called “equity”) as a deposit on your next car, which is one reason why PCP is a popular choice.

What are the pros and cons of PCP car finance?

Pros:

  • Lower monthly payments than some other finance options
  • More flexibility at the end of your deal
  • You can change your car more often

Cons:

  • You don’t own the car unless you pay the final balloon payment
  • There are mileage and condition rules
  • Extra charges may apply if you go over limits or return the car in poor condition

How is PCP different from Hire Purchase (HP)?

With PCP, you pay smaller monthly payments and decide at the end if you want to buy the car.
With HP, you pay more each month but automatically own the car once the last payment is made.
Learn more about PCP vs HP

Can I spread the balloon payment if I want to keep the car?

Yes, some lenders will let you refinance the final balloon payment, so you can spread it out over a few more months or years. Just keep in mind this may cost more overall – check the terms carefully.