The Latest Car Finance News & Advice

Hire Purchase Vs. Personal Contract Purchase: Explainedđźš—đź’ˇ

HP vs PCP Explained Quickly

Hire Purchase (HP) means paying off the full vehicle value through monthly payments. After the final payment, ownership transfers to you.

Personal Contract Purchase (PCP) means paying mainly for depreciation during the agreement. At the end you can buy, return, or exchange the vehicle.

Quick summary:

Feature

HP

PCP

Pay full car value

Yes

No

Lower monthly payments

No

Usually

Balloon payment

No

Yes

Mileage restrictions

No

Usually

Own vehicle automatically

Yes

Optional

 

The Basics Of Car Finance 

Quick Summary: Car finance spreads the cost of a vehicle across monthly payments, usually over one to five years, with optional deposits and different agreement types.

Car finance is essentially a way to spread the cost of your vehicle over several monthly payments, typically over a period of one to five years. You might choose to pay an upfront deposit, or you can explore our no-deposit options for more flexibility.

But where do Hire Purchase and Personal Contract Purchase differ? It all comes down to what happens at the end of your agreement.

A person smiles whilst holding car keys from his car window, likely representing a new car purchase.

Hire Purchase (HP) 📜

Quick Summary: Hire Purchase (HP) allows drivers to pay for the full vehicle value through monthly payments and gain ownership after the final payment.

With Hire Purchase, you're essentially hiring the car until your last payment. After that final payment, the car is all yours – no strings attached! Hence the name, hire (then) purchase!

    • Payment Structure: You’ll make between 12 and 60 fixed monthly payments, covering the full value of the car. For example, if your car costs ÂŁ10,000, you'll pay off that entire amount over the agreed period.
    • Predictability: Your monthly payments remain consistent, usually unaffected by interest rate changes, giving you peace of mind.

What Happens At The End Of A HP Agreement?

Once you’ve made your final payment, you officially own the car. You can keep it, sell it, or trade it in for a new one – the choice is yours!

The Downside Of HP

Hire Purchase is great for those who want to own their car at the end of the agreement.

However, if you enjoy switching cars frequently, this might not be the best option. You’re committed to the vehicle for the duration of the contract, and there may be fees if you want to end the agreement early.

Take a look here for more information.

A person smiling whilst leaning on a car bonnet.

Personal Contract Purchase (PCP) đź“‹

Quick Summary: Personal Contract Purchase (PCP) reduces monthly payments by financing depreciation rather than the full vehicle value.

Personal Contract Purchase is all about flexibility; as the title says, it is a personal contract until you can purchase the car. This option usually spans 2 to 4 years and gives you a variety of choices when your agreement ends.

    • Payment Structure: Unlike Hire Purchase, with PCP, you’re not financing the entire value of the car. For instance, if the car costs ÂŁ10,000, you might finance just ÂŁ5,000 over 48 months. This means lower monthly payments compared to HP.

Your Options at the End Of A PCP Agreement

At the end of your PCP agreement, you have several choices:

    • Make a Balloon Payment: This means to pay the remaining balance to own the car outright. In our example, this would mean paying ÂŁ5,000.
    • Refinance: Extend your agreement by refinancing the remaining balance.
    • Return the Car: Hand the car back with no further obligations.
    • Trade It In: Use the car’s value towards a new one.

PCP Mileage And Condition Charges

Most PCP agreements include:

• annual mileage limits
• excess mileage charges
• fair wear and tear standards
• vehicle inspections when returned

Going over mileage allowances or returning a damaged vehicle may result in additional costs.

Have a look here for more details.

Can You Get Negative Equity With PCP?

Negative equity happens when the remaining finance balance is higher than the vehicle value.

This may happen because of:

    • rapid depreciation
    • long finance terms
    • low deposits
    • falling used vehicle prices

Negative equity can reduce trade-in value and affect refinancing options.

A toy car on stacks of coins, rising in amount from right to left, indicating rising car prices.

Is HP Or PCP Cheaper?

Quick Summary: PCP often has lower monthly payments, but HP may cost less overall for drivers keeping vehicles long term.

PCP often has lower monthly payments because you only finance depreciation rather than the full vehicle value.

However, lower monthly costs do not always mean lower overall costs.

Compare:

    • APR
    • total amount repayable
    • balloon payment
    • mileage charges
    • excess wear fees
    • deposit amount

HP may cost less overall if you keep the vehicle long term.

A person stood in front of two different paths, symbolising a choice.

So, Which Should You Choose 🤔

Choose Hire Purchase If

Choose HP when:

âś“ You want ownership

âś“ You keep cars long term

âś“ You drive high mileage

âś“ You dislike mileage restrictions

âś“ You want no balloon payment

Choose PCP If

Choose PCP when:

âś“ Lower monthly payments matter

âś“ You change vehicles often

âś“ You prefer newer cars

âś“ You may not keep the vehicle

âś“ Flexibility matters more than ownership

Feature

HP

PCP

Monthly payments

Higher

Lower

Final payment

No

Balloon payment

Ownership

Automatic

Optional

Mileage limits

Usually none

Usually applies

Best for

Ownership

Flexibility

Choose Hire Purchase if you want the certainty of owning your car outright at the end of the agreement and don’t mind committing to the same vehicle for several years.

Choose Personal Contract Purchase if you prefer lower monthly payments and like the idea of having options at the end of your agreement, whether that’s keeping the car, swapping it, or returning it.

Still unsure? No problem! Our friendly team is here to help you figure out which option is the best fit for you. Give us a call, and we’ll guide you through the process with no jargon, just straightforward advice.

FAQs

Is HP better than PCP?

HP may suit drivers wanting ownership and unlimited mileage. PCP may suit drivers wanting lower monthly payments and regular upgrades.

Does PCP always have mileage limits?

Most PCP agreements include annual mileage allowances. Exceeding them may result in excess mileage charges.

Do you own the car with PCP?

Not automatically. Ownership usually requires paying the optional final balloon payment.

What happens if I return a PCP car with damage?

Damage outside fair wear and tear guidelines may lead to additional charges.

Can you refinance a PCP balloon payment?

Some lenders allow refinancing of the final balance to spread costs.