With the cost of living still a major topic in 2026, everyone is looking for ways to make their paycheck go a bit further. If you use your car for the daily commute, the school run, or visiting family at the weekend, fuel is likely one of your biggest monthly bills.
But what do those numbers on the sticker actually mean for your wallet? At Marsh Finance, we want to help you cut through the jargon. Here is our straight-talking guide to understanding fuel economy and finding the most economical used cars on the market today.
In simple terms, fuel economy is a measure of how efficiently a vehicle uses fuel. In the UK, we measure this using MPG, or Miles Per Gallon.
One gallon is approximately 4.54 litres. If a car has an MPG of 50, it means you can theoretically drive 50 miles for every 4.54 litres of fuel you put in the tank.
Summary: WLTP fuel economy figures are laboratory estimates and real-world MPG is usually 10–15% lower due to traffic, weather, and everyday driving conditions.
When you look at a car online, you’ll see a WLTP figure. This is a laboratory test designed to show fuel economy. While it’s much more accurate than the old tests used a decade ago, it’s still a bit optimistic. In the real world, with traffic, rain, and the heater turned up, you’ll usually get about 10–15% less than the official number.
Summary: The most fuel-efficient used cars in 2026 vary by fuel type, with hybrids excelling in cities, diesels on motorways, and PHEVs offering high MPG only when charged regularly.
If you’re looking to trade in your current motor for something that sips fuel rather than gulps it, these are the top performers by category.
These cars use a battery to assist the engine but don't need to be plugged in. They are perfect for stop-start traffic.
PHEVs have larger batteries that you can charge at home. If you drive less than 30 miles a day, you might rarely use any petrol at all.
If you’re doing 15,000+ miles a year for work, diesel is still the king of the motorway.
You don't need a complex hybrid system to save money. These small engines are simple and cheap to run.
Summary: Comparing fuel costs per 100 miles shows how different fuel types translate MPG into real monthly spending, with hybrids and home-charged electric vehicles costing the least.
To help you decide, here is what it roughly costs to drive 100 miles based on average UK fuel prices in January 2026 (Petrol: £1.44/L, Diesel: £1.52/L, Electric: £0.28/kWh).
|
Vehicle Type |
Average Real-World MPG |
Cost Per 100 Miles |
|
Small Petrol (e.g. VW Up) |
50 MPG |
£13.00 |
|
Diesel Saloon (e.g. Octavia) |
60 MPG |
£11.50 |
|
Hybrid (e.g. Yaris) |
65 MPG |
£10.10 |
|
Electric (Home Charging) |
4.0 miles/kWh |
£7.00 |
Summary: Driving smoothly, maintaining tyre pressure, and checking MOT history can improve fuel economy by up to 10% without changing your car.
You don't necessarily need a new car to save money. These small changes can add 5–10 miles to every gallon:
In the current market, a "good" MPG depends on the fuel type. For a petrol car, you should aim for 45–50 MPG for combined driving. For diesels, which are built for efficiency over long distances, anything above 60 MPG is considered excellent. If you are looking at self-charging hybrids, such as the Toyota Yaris, you should expect to see 60–70 MPG in urban environments.
Yes, but primarily if you are a high-mileage driver. If you frequently drive on motorways or cover more than 12,000 miles per year, a modern Euro 6-compliant diesel (like the Peugeot 208 BlueHDi) remains the most cost-effective choice. However, for short city trips, a diesel can actually be less efficient and may suffer from DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) issues. For urban driving, a hybrid or small petrol car is usually a better investment.
The main difference is how you "fuel" them. A standard hybrid (Self-Charging) uses regenerative braking to charge a small battery and requires no lifestyle change. A PHEV (like the BMW 330e) has a much larger battery that you plug into a socket. While PHEVs have incredible official MPG figures (often 150+ MPG), you will only achieve this if you charge the battery daily. Without a charge, a PHEV is often less efficient than a standard hybrid due to the weight of the battery.
Technically, an engine can lose efficiency over time due to carbon build-up or worn components. However, a well-maintained car with a Full Service History should maintain its MPG for hundreds of thousands of miles. At Marsh Finance, we recommend checking the MOT history for "emissions-related" failures, as these are often a sign that the car is burning more fuel than it should.
WLTP stands for Worldwide Harmonised Light Procedure. It is a laboratory test used to measure fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. While it is more realistic than the older "NEDC" tests, it still represents "best-case scenario" driving. To get an accurate idea of what you will actually spend, we suggest subtracting 10–15% from the WLTP figure for real-world driving.
Don't let the best deals drive away. These fuel-efficient models are the fastest-selling used cars this year. Get your car finance budget in less than 60 seconds, without impacting your credit score.